Navigating the Medical Map for Low Back Pain
- Yannick Sarton

- Oct 8, 2024
- 3 min read
Updated: 2 days ago

Low back pain: a confusing journey for most people
Low back pain is incredibly common, but the pathway to recovery is often unclear. Some people start with medication, others go straight for imaging, while others bounce between different professionals.
This complexity creates fear, delays recovery, and sometimes leads to unnecessary interventions.
A clearer “medical map” makes the journey much easier — and more efficient.
Why imaging is rarely the best first step
MRI and X-ray findings can be alarming, but they usually do not explain pain.
Most adults have disc bulges, degenerative changes or facet wear without any symptoms.
Ordering imaging too early can:
• increase fear
• encourage overmedicalisation
• lead to unnecessary procedures
• delay active care
Modern scientific guidelines recommend clinical assessment and early physiotherapy before thinking about imaging.
The limits of passive treatments
Heat, massage, manipulation, or electrotherapy may offer short-term comfort, but they do not change the key drivers of persistent low back pain:
• reduced mobility
• deconditioning
• activity avoidance
• high nervous system sensitivity
• lack of movement confidence
Relying exclusively on passive care can trap patients in a cycle of temporary relief without real progress.
What modern physiotherapy actually provides
A structured physiotherapy plan targets the real mechanisms behind low back pain:
• reassurance based on modern science
• progressive movement exposure
• restoration of mobility
• strengthening of spine-related musculature
• graded activity to reduce fear
• load management tailored to symptoms
This approach improves tissue tolerance and calms the nervous system’s protection response.
When medication or medical review is useful
Medication can reduce symptoms during the acute phase, but it is not the solution.
A medical review is essential only when “red flag” symptoms suggest a more serious underlying issue.
For the vast majority of cases, the safest and most effective starting point remains physiotherapy-led rehabilitation.
A simple and efficient pathway for most patients
A clear, evidence-based route looks like this:
1. Start with physiotherapy: assessment, reassurance, early movement
2. Use medication if needed, short-term
3. Reassess after 7–14 days
4. Consider imaging only if progress is poor or red flags appear
This approach prevents unnecessary investigations and supports faster recovery.
The key message
Low back pain doesn’t require a complicated medical journey.
With early physiotherapy, guided movement, and a clear plan, most people recover without escalation — and without fear.
Whether you are in Phnom Penh or abroad, you can book your next in-clinic or online physiotherapy session today.I’m available worldwide for online consultations — simple, fast, and evidence-based.
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References
1. Prevalence of Low Back Pain - PubMed
2. Effectiveness of Medications in Non-Specific Low Back Pain - PubMed
3. Role of Surgery in Low Back Pain Management - PubMed
4. Effectiveness of Physiotherapy in Low Back Pain - PubMed
5. Role of Osteopathy and Conservative Treatments for Back Pain - PubMed



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