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How pain is processed in the Brain: A key to better physiotherapy treatment

Writer: Terra OsteopathyTerra Osteopathy

Updated: Feb 18

Most people believe that joint pain is solely due to damage in the joint itself. However, the reality is that pain is, above all, a brain-driven process. Understanding this can completely change the way we treat joint pain.


The Brain as a Pain Modulator


Think of the brain as a “remote control” for pain. Imagine a dial with 10 levels, which can turn up or down depending on various life factors. These factors include:

Fatigue

Physical condition

Stress levels

Perception of illness

Catastrophization (exaggerating the severity of a condition)


Pain intensity is not always directly proportional to the actual joint damage. A minor lesioncan be perceived as severe painif the brain amplifies the signal. Conversely, a major injurymight result in only mild discomfort if the brain downregulates the pain response.


Pain Perception: A Personal Experience


Two people with the exact same joint condition can report completely different pain levels. One may describe their pain as 7/10, while another rates it as 4/10. This variation is not due to differences in joint damage but to how their brain interprets the pain signals.


This is why understanding pain mechanisms is a critical part of rehabilitation. At Studio On., we focus not only on physical recovery but also on helping patients understand their condition—because knowledge is the first step toward healing.


Book our session today !
Studio On.   BB1 Phnom Penh
Studio On. BB1 Phnom Penh


 
 
 

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